Research Profiles: Extracting the nerve agent VX from soil

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Identification of metabolites of nerve agent VX in serum collected from a victim.

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Evidence of VX nerve agent use from contaminated white mustard plants.

The Chemical Weapons Convention prohibits the development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, retention, transfer or use of chemical weapons by Member States. Verification of compliance and investigations into allegations of use require accurate detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and their degradation products. Detection of CWAs such as organophosphorus nerve agents in the environme...

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Molecular Orbital Calculations on the PÐS Bond Cleavage Step in the Hydroperoxidolysis of Nerve Agent VX

The P—S bond cleavage process in the hydroperoxidolysis of a model system for the nerve agent VX was studied using ab initio and semiempirical molecular orbital methods. Aqueous solvation effects were included through single-point calculations using the semiempirical SM5.2PD/A continuum solvation model and geometries optimized at the HF/MIDI! level of theory. The predominant pathway for P—S bon...

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Percutaneous exposure to the nerve agent VX: Efficacy of combined atropine, obidoxime and diazepam treatment.

The nerve agent VX is most likely to enter the body via liquid contamination of the skin. After percutaneous exposure, the slow uptake into the blood, and its slow elimination result in toxic levels in plasma for a period of several hours. Consequently, this has implications for the development of toxic signs and for treatment onset. In the present study, clinical signs, toxicokinetics and effe...

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Extracting Global Structure from Gene Expression Profiles

We have developed a program, GENECUT, for analysing datasets from gene expression profiling. GENECUT is based on a pairwise clustering method known as Normalized Cut [Shi and Malik, 1997]. GENECUT extracts global structures by progressively partitioning datasets into well-balanced groups, performing an intuitive k-way partitioning at each stage in contrast to commonly used 2-way partitioning sc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Analytical Chemistry

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0003-2700,1520-6882

DOI: 10.1021/ac041569b